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Revision ACL Reconstruction

Revision ACL Reconstruction

Revision ACL Surgery – An Overview

Revision ACL surgery is a procedure performed when a previous ACL reconstruction has failed due to graft rupture, improper placement, infection, or continued knee instability.

When is Revision ACL Needed?

  • Persistent knee instability after previous ACL surgery

  • Graft re-tear from trauma or early return to sports

  • Technical issues with previous tunnel placement

  • Stiffness or poor range of motion

  • Infection or graft failure

What Does the Surgery Involve?

Revision ACL surgery is more complex than the initial procedure. It may involve:

  • Removal of old hardware or graft

  • New tunnel creation if old tunnels are misaligned or widened

  • Bone grafting if previous tunnels need to be filled and healed first (in staged surgeries)

  • Selection of new graft (hamstring, patellar tendon, quadriceps, or allograft)

Is It a Single-Stage or Two-Stage Procedure?

  • Single-stage revision: If tunnels are intact and not malpositioned

  • Two-stage revision: If bone tunnels are too wide or malpositioned—bone grafting is done first, followed by ACL reconstruction after healing

Key Considerations

  • Requires precise planning with MRI and CT scans

  • Longer recovery and rehabilitation than primary ACL surgery

  • Outcome depends on cause of failure, surgical technique, and rehab compliance